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Princeton Is Test Optional for One Last Year: Should You Send Scores?

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Princeton is test optional for the 2026-27 cycle, so applicants for fall 2027 entry may apply without SAT or ACT scores and, in Princeton's own words, will not be at a disadvantage. From the 2027-28 cycle (fall 2028 entry), Princeton will require the SAT or ACT, with active military personnel exempt.

Those facts come from Princeton's standardized testing page. The harder question is the one that brought you here: your score is real but not exceptional, and you can't tell whether sending it helps or flags you as below the admitted range.

Princeton Is Test Optional for One Last Year: Should You Send Scores?

Princeton Is Test Optional for Fall 2027: What the Policy Actually Says

For the 2026-27 cycle, Princeton University's test-optional policy lets first-year and transfer applicants for fall 2027 entry apply with or without an SAT or ACT score, and its application checklist confirms the policy covers both fall 2026 and fall 2027 applicants.

The window closes after this cycle. From the 2027-28 cycle, meaning fall 2028 entry, Princeton will require the SAT or ACT from first-year and transfer applicants. Active military personnel are the one stated exemption.

So 2026-27 is the last cycle in which nearly every applicant can apply to Princeton with no score, and whether Columbia is also test optional for fall 2027 shapes the rest of your list.

Application CycleEntry TermSAT/ACT Required?Non-Submitters Disadvantaged?
2026-27Fall 2027No, test optionalNo, per Princeton
2027-28Fall 2028Yes, requiredMilitary exempt

Source: Princeton University Office of Admission, Standardized Testing and Application Checklist.

Which Ivy League Schools Are Still Test Optional for Fall 2027

Comparison table showing Princeton and Columbia as test optional vs six Ivy League schools requiring SAT/ACT for fall 2027 en

Princeton and Columbia are the only two Ivy League schools that remain test optional for fall 2027 applicants. The other six require an SAT or ACT score in the 2026-27 cycle.

Before you lock a list, confirm which Ivy League schools still accept applications without an SAT or ACT in 2026-27 so you know where a no-score application even works. Yale, for example, requires the SAT or ACT for fall 2027 entry, so it cannot serve as a no-score backup.

SchoolTest Policy, 2026-27 Cycle (Fall 2027 Entry)2027-28 Cycle (Fall 2028 Entry) and Notes
PrincetonTest optionalSAT or ACT required from fall 2028 entry
ColumbiaTest optionalSAT or ACT required from fall 2028 entry
HarvardRequiredSAT or ACT
YaleRequiredSAT or ACT only
PennRequiredSAT or ACT
DartmouthRequiredSAT or ACT (U.S. high schools)
BrownRequiredSAT or ACT
CornellRequiredSAT or ACT

Policies can change between cycles, so confirm each school's rule on its own admissions site before you apply.

Should You Submit SAT or ACT Scores to Princeton This Cycle

Student reviewing SAT scores at a desk

Photo by Andy Barbour on Pexels

Submit your SAT or ACT score to Princeton this cycle when it sits inside or above the enrolled class's middle-50% range and reinforces an already strong transcript. The test-optional question here isn't just a policy lookup; it's a score-submission strategy decision that shapes how you weigh every other part of the application. Princeton's Common Data Set 2025-2026 rates standardized test scores Very Important, even though 2026-27 non-submitters will not be at a disadvantage.

The digital SAT runs on a 400 to 1600 scale, with 98 questions across 2 hours 14 minutes of testing, per College Board. A 1500 total lands at roughly the 97th percentile in the user group, and a 1400 at about the 93rd. The relevant comparison, though, isn't a College Board percentile but Princeton's middle 50% of enrolled students who submitted an SAT, which is 1490 to 1560 in its Common Data Set 2025-26.

IvyStrides' SAT coaches treat the Princeton test optional decision as a placement question: they set a student's score against Princeton's middle-50% range for enrolled submitters and the strength of the rest of the file before advising whether to send it. The honest answer depends on where the score sits within it and how strong the rest of the file is; a score below 1490, Princeton's 25th percentile, is where leaving it off deserves the hardest look.

Submit your score to Princeton if:

  • It falls inside or above Princeton's middle-50% range of enrolled students who submitted an SAT.
  • Your transcript and course rigor already read as highly competitive, and the score confirms that story.
  • You apply from a context where a tested score adds information readers would not otherwise have.
  • You can still retest by Princeton's testing deadline for your round and expect a meaningful jump.

International applicants follow the same SAT and ACT policy, though non-native English speakers at schools that don't teach in English must also send an English proficiency score. A 1540 sits above Princeton's 1530 median for enrolled SAT submitters, yet what a 1540 SAT means at Princeton, Harvard, and Yale still depends on the transcript and essays around it.

What Princeton Actually Weighs When You Go Test Optional

Student writing a college application essay

Photo by https://kaboompics.com/ on Pexels

Princeton's Common Data Set lists nine factors it rates Very Important; when you leave scores off a 2026-27 application, the remaining eight carry the weight. A strong score reinforces an already competitive file rather than substituting for one.

Rigor leads. Princeton expects English, math, a foreign language, lab science, and history where possible, and looks for applicants who challenged themselves with the honors, AP, and dual-enrollment courses available to them. That makes how AP course rigor signals academic readiness to selective colleges a direct admissions signal, not a side note.

FactorWhat Princeton Looks ForUnique Requirement?
Rigor of recordHonors, AP, dual enrollmentNo
Class rankStanding in contextNo
Academic GPAStrength in contextNo
Application essayVoice, service essayYes, service essay
RecommendationsTwo teachers, counselorNo
ExtracurricularsDepth and impactNo
CharacterCivic commitmentNo
Talent/abilityDemonstrated strengthNo
Standardized testsScores, when submittedNo

Source: Princeton University Common Data Set 2025-2026, section C7 (ratings); Princeton Office of Admission.

Princeton asks every first-year applicant for a graded written paper of at least one page from an English, social studies, or history course in the last three years of high school, with the prompt, grade, and any comments included. Its Princeton-specific questions add an academic prompt of 250 words or fewer that differs for A.B. and B.S.E. applicants, plus an essay of 250 words or fewer on how your story intersects with Princeton's commitment to service.

The service essay and the graded written paper are two requirements that are easy to underestimate when you first open the checklist. Princeton looks for students who make a difference in their schools and communities, which rewards building a college application around a depth-first extracurricular profile over a long, shallow club list.

Deadlines and the rest. Single-Choice Early Action closes November 1 with decisions in mid-December; Regular Decision closes January 1 with decisions in late March, per Princeton's deadlines. Score submitters should test by the October date for Single-Choice Early Action or the December date for Regular Decision. Alumni interviews run 30 to 45 minutes and are optional, with no disadvantage for opting out.

Princeton Requires SAT or ACT Starting Fall 2028: What That Means Now

Princeton will require the SAT or ACT from first-year and transfer applicants beginning with the 2027-28 cycle, meaning fall 2028 entry, with active military personnel exempt, per the standardized testing page. Students now in 11th grade (applying for fall 2028) or 10th grade (fall 2029) will face a required score, so building one now is part of the plan.

Who this affects depends on grade. Current seniors, applying in the 2026-27 cycle for fall 2027 entry, can still apply without scores.

For current sophomores (10th grade, class of 2029, fall 2029 entry), the PSAT/NMSQT this October gives a diagnostic data point, and how to use a PSAT score to set an SAT target for selective college prep turns it into a plan. With time before they apply, a student has real room, and IvyStrides' SAT coaches build 1-on-1 SAT prep around a diagnostic baseline rather than a generic syllabus.

StepScore Prep Action by Current Grade
12th grade (fall 2027 entry)Decide now whether to submit, retake, or go test optional.
11th grade (fall 2028 entry)Build toward a required score before next cycle's deadlines.
10th grade (fall 2029 entry)Start from the October PSAT baseline toward a required score.
9th grade (fall 2030 entry)Build course rigor and plan testing across the next two years.

Source: Princeton University Office of Admission, Standardized Testing.

For seniors leaving scores off a 2026-27 application, the service essay and graded written paper are the first places to build.

FAQ: Princeton Test-Optional Policy and Scores

Can a 3.7 GPA get you into Princeton?

Princeton sets no minimum GPA and considers grades only in the context of each applicant's school and situation; its Common Data Set rates academic GPA Very Important alongside eight other factors. A 3.7 in the most demanding available curriculum reads differently from a 3.7 in standard courses.

Can I get into Princeton with a 1450 SAT?

A 1450 sits at the 95th percentile of recent SAT takers, per College Board, but below Princeton's middle 50% of enrolled students who submitted an SAT, which is 1490 to 1560 in its Common Data Set 2025-26. For fall 2027 entry you can leave it off and let the transcript, essays, and extracurriculars carry the file, since Princeton says 2026-27 non-submitters will not be at a disadvantage.

What two Ivies are test optional?

For the 2026-27 cycle, fall 2027 entry, Princeton and Columbia are the only two Ivy League schools that remain test optional. The other six, Harvard, Yale, Dartmouth, Brown, Cornell, and Penn, require an SAT or ACT. Both Princeton and Columbia will require scores from the 2027-28 cycle, fall 2028 entry.

Are SAT scores required for Princeton University?

Not for fall 2027 entry. SAT and ACT scores aren't required in the 2026-27 cycle, and Princeton says non-submitters won't be at a disadvantage. From the 2027-28 cycle, fall 2028 entry, Princeton will require the SAT or ACT from first-year and transfer applicants, with active military personnel exempt.

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Rajesh Veeramachaneni
Written by
Rajesh Veeramachaneni
Co-Founder · Technology, platform, adaptive testing

Rajesh is a technology leader, entrepreneur, and angel investor with 28+ years in Business & Technology Leadership and Product & Solution Engineering. He is passionate about education, mentoring, and driving digital transformation.

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