What Is a Good PSAT Score? (By Grade, Goal, and Why Most Students Get It Wrong)
- Hemant Attray
- Jun 11
- 8 min read
Updated: Aug 21
The term “good PSAT score” can mean different things depending on your grade and goals. A score that’s impressive for a 10th grader might fall short for an 11th grader aiming for National Merit recognition. It gets even more confusing when comparing across different versions of the test, like PSAT 8/9, PSAT 10, and PSAT/NMSQT, since each has its own scoring scale and purpose.
IvyStrides help students decode what their PSAT score really means. In our SAT Fall batch we prepare students for their SAT through customized practice test series, mentorship, counseling, and effective essay coaching. In this blog you’ll learn how your PSAT score connects to your SAT score and what steps to take next based on where you are right now.
What Is the PSAT (And Why It Matters Before the SAT)?
The PSAT, also known as the Preliminary SAT, is a practice version of the digital SAT test. The PSAT isn’t a single test. It’s a set of different versions made for students at different grade levels to match where they are in school and how ready they are before actual SAT exams.
PSAT 8/9 is for 8th and 9th graders and has a maximum score of 1440. It helps students ease into standardized testing without pressure.
PSAT 10 is offered to 10th graders with the same format and score range as the PSAT/NMSQT (320–1520), but it doesn’t count for National Merit.
PSAT/NMSQT is taken in 11th grade and is the only version that qualifies students for the National Merit Scholarship Program.
Although none of these scores go to colleges, they’re powerful indicators for SAT success. They help students and educators understand early strengths and gaps, especially with the new Digital SAT format. IvyStrides uses PSAT results as a launchpad to build more innovative SAT prep pathways with personalized strategies. PSAT matters as it helps to;
Track your readiness for the SAT
Qualify for National Merit Scholarships (only in 11th grade)
Identify academic strengths and gaps
What Is a “Good” PSAT Score in 2025? (Let’s Define It Clearly)
“Good” PSAT score depends on your grade and goals. Here’s a quick breakdown:
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Many students wonder What is a good PSAT score for 2025 digital SAT exams?” but the answer to this question depends on your grade level, your academic goals, and how you plan to use the score. According to the College Board benchmarks.
A good PSAT score for 10th graders typically falls in the 1050–1200 range, While for 11th graders, a 1200–1350+ is considered strong, especially if you’re aiming for National Merit recognition.
Understanding percentiles is the key
A score in the 90th percentile (around 1350+) means you scored higher than 90% of test-takers; this is elite and Ivy League-worthy.
The 75th percentile (1200–1290) marks a strong college-bound score,
while the 50th percentile (1050–1100) reflects an average national performance.
Keep in mind: The PSAT score is different from the SAT score scale. For instance, a PSAT of 1200 suggests you're on track for 1300–1400 on the SAT with focused prep.
Total Score vs. Section Score: What’s Actually Important
When students receive their PSAT score report, the first thing they look at is the total score, which ranges from 320 to 1520. While this number gives a quick snapshot of performance, it’s not the full story. What colleges and SAT prep courses (like IvyStrides) focus on are the section scores Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math, each scored from 160 to 760.
Why do section scores matter? Because they reveal where your strengths and weaknesses lie. A 1200 total score could mean you're evenly balanced, or it could mean you’re strong in Math but lagging in Reading. When preparing for the SAT or qualifying for National Merit, you now focus on improving your SAT reading score.
Good PSAT Score by Grade: 8th, 9th, 10th, and 11th
The PSAT isn’t a one-size-fits-all test; it comes in three versions designed for different grade levels, each with slightly different expectations and score ranges:
PSAT 8/9 (for 8th and 9th graders): Scored on a 320–1440 scale. This version introduces students to the SAT format early. A "good" score at this level varies, but 850–1000+ typically indicates you're on track. Focus here should be on building test-taking habits and understanding question types, not obsessing over scores.
PSAT 10 (for 10th graders): Uses the full 320–1520 scale. This test mirrors the PSAT/NMSQT in structure, but doesn’t qualify you for scholarships. At this stage, a score of 1050–1200+ shows you're progressing well. It’s also a checkpoint to see if you’re ready to take the SAT early.
PSAT/NMSQT (for 11th graders): This version is identical in format to the PSAT 10 but is used for National Merit Scholarship eligibility. This is where scoring high (typically 1350+) matters more strategically, especially if you're aiming for competitive schools or merit aid.
When to start thinking about National Merit? If you're scoring above 1200 in 10th grade, it’s time to seriously consider working toward National Merit cutoffs. IvyStrides recommends identifying your state’s past cutoffs and tailoring prep accordingly. We even offer selection index tracking tools to make it easy.
What Score Do You Need for National Merit Scholarships?
Many students (and parents) mistakenly assume that a high total PSAT score is all you need for scholarships. But National Merit qualification works differently, and understanding it early gives you a major edge.
The PSAT/NMSQT (Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test) is more than just a practice SAT. It offers real academic and financial benefits, especially when taken seriously in the 11th grade. Taking the PSAT/NMSQT also connects you with:
National Hispanic Recognition Program
National Indigenous Recognition Program
Other diversity and merit-based initiatives
Only 11th-grade students who take the PSAT/NMSQT qualify. PSAT 8/9 and PSAT 10 do not count toward National Merit consideration. National Merit doesn’t use your regular total PSAT score (out of 1520). Instead, it uses a Selection Index, calculated like this:
(Reading + Writing) × 2 + Math, then divide by 10Example:Reading & Writing: 750Math: 710→ (750 × 2) + 710 = 2210 → Selection Index = 221 |
This means your Reading & Writing sections carry more weight than Math. It’s possible for two students with the same total score to have different Selection Indexes, and only one may qualify. Your qualifying Selection Index depends on your state cutoff, not a universal cutoff. Here’s how it looks based on recent data:
Top states (most competitive)
New Jersey: 223
DC / Maryland / Massachusetts: 222
Connecticut / California / Virginia / New York: 220–221
Average cutoff range
Most states fall between 213 and 219
States like Illinois, Florida, Pennsylvania, and Georgia are around 219–220
Lower cutoff states
West Virginia, North Dakota, Wyoming: ~209–211
Less than 1% of all test-takers become National Merit Semifinalists. Being just 1–2 points below your state’s cutoff could be the difference between getting that recognition or not.
Is Your PSAT Score “Good Enough” for Your Goals? (Goal Setting Guide)
A “good” PSAT score is only meaningful when tied to a specific outcome. Instead of asking whether your number is high or low, ask: Does this score align with where I want to go?
If You’re Aiming for a 1400+ SAT Score
Then your PSAT goal should fall between 1150 and 1250. This range shows you're building a solid foundation, and with targeted prep, you can scale up by 150–250 points, especially if you’re still in 10th or early 11th grade.
Planning for Ivy League or Top 25 Schools?
You’ll want to be in the top 90th percentile early, even as a sophomore. A PSAT score of 1300+ is a strong indicator you're on track, but remember: elite colleges don’t just care about your final SAT score. Early academic signals matter, and your PSAT is one of them.
Think Diagnostic, Not Final Verdict
The PSAT isn’t about impressing colleges — it’s about identifying gaps. Use it as a diagnostic checkpoint. Which section is holding you back? Is timing or confidence the issue? IvyStrides helps decode what your PSAT score says and turns it into an actionable SAT preparation plan.
Students who treat the PSAT as a predictive tool (not a pass/fail score) improve their SAT scores faster and more strategically.
FAQs: Your PSAT Score Questions Answered (Without the Confusion)
Navigating your PSAT score can feel more confusing than it should be. Below are straightforward answers to the most common (and often misunderstood) questions students and parents ask, backed by IvyStrides' expertise and College Board standards.
Is 900, 1000, or 1200 a good PSAT score?
900 is below average for most 10th or 11th graders, but perfectly normal for 8th–9th graders just starting out.
1000 is around the national average for 10th graders.
1200 puts you in a strong college-bound range and well on track for a 1300+ SAT.
A “good” score depends on your grade, goals, and improvement timeline.
What is the highest PSAT score possible?
The maximum PSAT score is 1520, unlike the SAT, which goes up to 1600. This is because the PSAT doesn’t include the essay and tests a slightly different difficulty level.
Do colleges see my PSAT score?
No, colleges do not receive PSAT scores. The test is primarily for practice, scholarships (like National Merit), and academic tracking. You can share it with counselors or use it in IvyStrides sessions for personalized planning, but it’s not part of your admissions file.
Can I retake the PSAT?
You can take the PSAT more than once, but only once per academic year. Most students take:
PSAT 8/9 in 8th or 9th grade
PSAT 10 in 10th grade
PSAT/NMSQT in 11th grade (this is the only one that counts for scholarships)
Does the PSAT affect my GPA or transcript?
No, your PSAT score has no effect on your GPA, class rank, or transcript. It's a diagnostic tool. But it can be included in honors programs, scholarships, or academic enrichment programs that recognize high scorers.
When are PSAT scores released?
PSAT scores are typically released 6–8 weeks after your test date, usually in early December for the October PSAT/NMSQT administration. You'll receive an email from College Board when they’re ready to view on your account.
Is there such a thing as a “bad” PSAT score?
Technically, no — any PSAT score is valuable if used correctly. The only “bad” score is one you ignore or don’t learn from. IvyStrides helps turn any baseline score into a clear, customized plan for improvement.
How to Improve Your PSAT Score (Even If You’re Just Starting Out)
Improving your PSAT score isn’t about grinding through endless practice questions — it’s about targeting the right skills with the right approach from day one. Whether you’re in 9th grade or approaching the PSAT/NMSQT in 11th, here’s how to study smarter, not harder.
Focus on Core Areas That Move the Needle:
Reading: Practice decoding questions by type — inference, function, vocabulary-in-context — not just reading long passages over and over.
Math: Review algebra, data analysis, and geometry basics. Most score gaps are due to simple errors, not complex math.
Pacing: Learn how to manage your time per section. Most students either rush too early or get stuck on hard questions.
Use the Right Practice Format
Don’t rely on outdated paper PDFs. The Digital PSAT uses Bluebook, with adaptive modules and screen-based navigation. IvyStrides mock tests replicate the actual testing experience, helping you feel at ease and confident when it counts.
Try the IvyStrides Smart PSAT Review
Our unique strategy includes:
Adaptive diagnostics that pinpoint where you lose points
Custom timelines to match your test date and goals
Stress-free sessions focused on real improvement, not perfection.
Free IvyStrides Tools You Can Start With Today:
Vocabulary flashcards focused on context-based learning
Timing templates to help manage reading/math pace
Check the mistake log sheets that help track progress and patterns
Ready to raise your score? Download IvyStrides’ Free PSAT Growth Toolkit and start your plan today, no guesswork, just guided progress.
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